Using the textbook, answer the questions below. Which theories propose that development is largely determined by how well people resolve the conflicts that they face at different ages? ☐ learning ☐ psychodynamic ☐ cognitive ☐ systems Which is the proper order of Piaget’s stages? ☐ preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational, sensorimotor ☐ concrete operational, formal operational, sensorimotor, preoperational ☐ formal operational, sensorimotor, concrete operational, preoperational ☐ sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational In general, _________ forces include all internal perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and personality factors that affect development. ☐ biological ☐ psychological ☐ sociocultural ☐ life-cycle Two-year-old Luke lines up behind peers after seeing them make a line. Luke is demonstrating learning by _________. ☐ operant conditioning ☐ reinforcement ☐ preoperational thinking ☐ imitation or observation Towanda notices that her 2-year-old child has made a huge leap in language ability. As far as language ability is concerned, Towanda would probably most agree with the ________ point of view. ☐ environmental ☐ universal development ☐ genetic ☐ discontinuity what is meant by as a part of human development Type answer here Why are theories used in developmental psychology? Type answer here In the table below, the theories of human development with the appropriate description. ___ Focuses on how heredity shapes human development. ___ An individual’s development is influenced by a broad set of biological and environmental factors that continually interact as development unfolds across time. ___ Children and adults observe their own behavior and the behavior of others as well as the consequences of those behaviors. ___ Emphasizes the significance of learning from others who are more advanced in their knowledge. ___ Social interactions with others shape the development of personality. ___ The development of thinking and problem solving becomes more sophisticated as individuals move throughout each stage. Using your textbook, answer the questions below. the term: genes Type answer here Which condition involves an extra chromosome? ☐ Down syndrome ☐ sickle-cell disease ☐ Huntington’s disease ☐ phenylketonuria Click to watch the video and answer the questions below: a. What is epigenetics? Type answer here b. Provide an example of an environmental factor that can affect how genes are expressed. Type answer here Using your textbook, answer the questions below. How can a mother’s poor nutrition and unhealthy diet affect the development of the human embryo and fetus? (Example: not consuming enough iron while pregnant can lead to premature delivery. Please do not use this example.) Type answer here During prenatal development, the ________ will become the digestive system. ☐ germ disc ☐ ectoderm ☐ mesoderm ☐ endoderm the critical periods in prenatal development in the table below. Period of the Zygote (Weeks 1-2) Type answer here Period of the Embryo (Week 3-8) Type answer here Period of the Fetus (Weeks 9-38) Type answer here How can a mother’s use of tobacco, alcohol, or drugs affect the development of the human embryo and fetus? Be specific. Type answer here When couples cannot conceive a child naturally, some turn to in vitro fertilization. In this process, ________. ☐ a doctor injects sperm cells directly into the fallopian tube ☐ a surrogate mother carries the baby to term ☐ sperm cells and egg cells are mixed in a petri dish ☐ a sex therapist teaches the couple relaxation strategies to reduce stress During which period of prenatal development would exposure to teratogens most likely cause defects to major body structures? ☐ implantation ☐ zygote ☐ embryo ☐ fetus Exposure to DES during pregnancy has been linked to ________. ☐ high rates of miscarriage ☐ memory problems ☐ effects decades after the drug was taken ☐ low birth weight in females and later fertility problems Reflect on what you have learned this week to help you respond to the question below. You may choose to respond in writing or by recording a video! From this week’s resources, we know that both biology and the environment affect development. If you had to choose, based on what you’ve learned this week, would you say biology or the environment affect human development more? . Type answer here Purchase the answer to view it
