Africas demographic landscape is undergoing significant shifts, with profound implications for the continents development trajectory. As population growth accelerates and urbanization continues to transform African cities, the need to harness the potential of the continents youth bulge and address key challenges in education, infrastructure, healthcare, and gender equality has never been more pressing. This article explores the intricate interplay between demographics and development in Africa, examining the opportunities and obstacles that arise as the continent navigates its path towards sustainable growth and prosperity.